by Brenda Norrell
Indian
Country Today
05 April 2005
YUCCA
MOUNTAIN, Nev. - The Department of Energy has admitted that data
regarding the climatological safety of water infiltration systems
at Yucca Mountain Nuclear Storage Facility were fabricated, as
revealed in e-mails written by U.S. Geological Survey staffers.
In those
e-mails, government scientists of the USGS said they were clueless
about project specifics and were willing to backdate data and make
things up. One expressed the desire to ''get the hell'' out of
Yucca Mountain; another described the nuclear storage facility as
being held together by quick fixes.
''This is
what we felt was going on, they have not been truthful. It shows
they want this so bad that they are willing to do anything to move
forward with something that hasn't even really been studied,''
Timbisha Shoshone Chairman Joe Kennedy told Indian Country Today.
As
Congress began its probe in April, Energy Department Secretary
Samuel Bodman said data pertaining to quality assurance at the
high-level nuclear waste dump appears to have been falsified by
staff of the USGS.
''During
the document review process associated with the Licensing Support
Network preparation for the Yucca Mountain project, DOE
contractors discovered multiple e-mails written between May 1998
and March 2000, in which a USGS employee indicated that he had
fabricated documentation of his work,'' Bodman said in a written
statement.
One USGS
employee, identified as USGS employee 1, wrote: ''I don't have a
clue when these programs were installed. So I've made up the dates
and names. ... This is as good as it's going to get. If they need
more proof, I will be happy to make up more stuff, as long as it's
not a video recording of the software being installed.''
The
revelations of government scientists' fabricated data were found
in e-mails written to colleagues. The House Government Reform
Subcommittee on the Federal Work Force and Agency Organization
released redacted versions of some of the e-mails.
An
unidentified worker said Yucca Mountain is being held together by
quick fixes: ''Some nights I have a hard time going to sleep
because I realize the importance of trying to get the right
answer, and I know how many serious unknowns are still out there,
and how many quick fixes are still holding things together.''
The
revelation of fabricated data came in March, just after Western
Shoshone leaders told ICT that if completed, the Yucca Mountain
nuclear waste dump would poison the waterways of their ancestral
land - land described in Article 5 of the 1863 Treaty of Ruby
Valley.
Kennedy
and Western Shoshone National Council Chairman Raymond Yowell said
Shoshone long ago predicted that if the mountain, known to
Shoshone as ''Snake Mountain,'' were mistreated, it would move and
cause a great deal of harm.
Pointing
out that nuclear science has not been developed to perfection and
has already resulted in widespread death, Kennedy said if nuclear
waste were stored on Yucca Mountain, Nevada's waterways would be
poisoned.
Western
Shoshone have filed a federal lawsuit to halt the nuclear waste
dump on their ancestral land, based on the 1863 Ruby Valley
treaty. The United States' exposure of fabricated data in regards
to water follows separate claims by whistleblowers that they were
told to circumvent gauges that would measure the amount of
Nevada's water used at the Yucca Mountain facility.
USGS
employees said what Western Shoshone had long suspected: that
scientists were willing to make things up to make the project
work.
In the
e-mails describing fabricated water data, USGS employee 2 said,
''Science by peer pressure is dangerous but sometime (sic) it is
necessary.''
One
unidentified worker asked if he should create data and backdate
it. ''Here's my question: When we go to start (quality
assurance)'ing the site-scale modeling work, will I get taken to
the cleaners because I am not referencing either a tech procedure
or a scientific notebook? In other words, would it be
cost-effective to create a (scientific notebook) for the
site-scale work and back-date the whole thing??''
USGS
employee 2 wrote, ''This is now CYA and we had better be good at
it. I seem to have let this one slip a little too much in an
attempt to cover all our work (and get us the hell out of the
long-term problem of Yucca Mountain) but now it's clear that we
have a little to no choice. In all honesty I've never felt
well-managed or helped by the USGS (Yucca Mountain Project) folks.
In fact, as you know, I've often felt abandoned. This time it's no
different, or worse, and we have to work together to get out of
this one.''
USGS
employee 1, who also makes reference to Sandia Labs in New Mexico,
wrote that the Yucca Mountain project ''has now reached a point
where they need to have certain items work no matter what, and the
infiltration maps are on that list. If USGS can't find a way to
make it work, Sandia will (but for now they are definitely
counting on us to do the job).''
Bodman
said the documentation referred to in the e-mails is required as
part of the Department of Energy and Nuclear Regulatory
Commission's quality assurance programs and verifies the accuracy
and credibility of the work completed. The documentation relates
to computer modeling involving water infiltration and climate.
''The
Department of Energy has initiated a scientific investigation of
the data and documentation that was part of this modeling
activity. If in the course of that review any work is found to be
deficient, it will be replaced or supplemented with analysis and
documentation that meets appropriate quality assurance standards
to ensure that the scientific basis of the project is sound.
''We are
conducting a thorough review of all work completed by the
identified individuals to ensure that other work was not
affected,'' Bodman said.
Bodman
said the Energy Department's Office of Inspector General was asked
to investigate. The Energy Department said it informed the USGS
and the State of Nevada about the e-mails.
''The
safe handling and disposal of nuclear waste and the sound
scientific basis for the repository safety analysis are priorities
for this Administration and the Department of Energy. All related
decisions have been, and will continue to be, based on sound
science.
''The
fact remains that this country needs a permanent geological
nuclear waste repository, and the Administration will continue to
aggressively pursue that goal,'' Bodman said.
Kennedy
said it is good the fabricated data was revealed. ''It is good in
a way, but it sure makes the DOE look bad.''
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