From Black Mesa Water
Coalition
Huntingtonnews.net
14 December 2008
Charleston,
WV and Denver, CO (HNN) – Citizens in West Virginia and the
Navajo and Hopi in Arizona and New Mexico have more in common than
they once thought. Both areas are dealing with loss of water, land
and cultural resources as a result of surface mining, and both are
frustrated with the systemic lack of enforcement and lack of
citizen involvement from the federal government.
"When
we met with folks from the Navajo community out west, we realized
we are having the same problems," said Vernon Haltom of Coal
River Mountain Watch. "They are struggling with bad water,
loss of culture and heritage, and systemic apathy from government
agencies."
The issue
these groups are responding to is a rushed "midnight
regulation" from the Department of the Interior may be issued
in favor of Peabody Coal, and the affected Navajo and Hopi people
of Black Mesa are trying to stop it. A large delegation has
traveled to Denver to meet with top officials in the Office of
Surface Mining (OSM) and hold a press conference and rally in
downtown Denver to protest the pending decision, which will grant
the coal company a "life-of-mine" permit, expanded
mining operations and rights to tap the fresh water of the Navajo
aquifer.
Supporters
from West Virginia met with the Office of Surface Mining , 1027
Virginia St. E., Monday, Dec. 8. Concern West Virginians can still
contact Dana Kuhnline (304) 546-8473.
Navajo
and Hopi citizen's were given 45 days to comment on a revised
"Black Mesa Project" Draft Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS) and were never offered a public commenting period.
Requests for commenting period extensions were denied by OSM as
well as requests for OSM to come to Navajo and Hopi lands for
question and answer meetings.
Arizona
Congressman, and leading candidate for Secretary of Interior in
the Obama Administration, Raúl M. Grijalva has asked current
Secretary of the Interior Dirk Kempthorne to suspend further
consideration of Peabody's permit. "At present, OSM is
rushing to approve a life-of-mine permit, first without making the
permit revisions sufficiently available for public review, and
then without adequate environmental review."
"Mining
at Black Mesa has caused springs on Hopi lands to dry up and
jeopardized the sole source of drinking water for many Hopis and
Navajos," stated Grijalva. "The Secretary, as the
trustee for Native American tribes, must ensure that mining is
done responsibly on tribal lands and that tribes actually want
mining to occur. This project does not meet that test."
Former
Navajo Chairman Peter MacDonald Sr. also recently came out against
the expanded permit for Peabody, "The best thing that the
Navajo Nation could do is to get rid of Peabody."
The Hopi
Tribal Council is officially opposed to this project, however, the
Council is currently in turmoil over the suspension of the Tribal
Chairman. As a result, proper consultation with the Tribe, as
required by federal law, cannot occur.
"The
Interior Department and OSM are moving forward on this project to
try to approve it before the end of the year," said Grijalva.
"During a time of sacred religious ceremonies on Hopi, OSM is
expecting the Hopi people to understand a complicated legal
process to approve mining without a functioning tribal council to
represent them. The Secretary needs to suspend this process until
the tribal council is once again functional and spiritual
ceremonies have concluded. Doing otherwise ignores the important
obligations the federal government has toward tribes."
In
addition, the power plant that previously used Black Mesa Mine
coal shut down, and there is no other proposed use for the coal
whose mining would be permitted by OSM. As a result, there is no
actual proposed project involving Black Mesa Mine coal to be
analyzed, making the pending decision not only premature, but in
direct conflict with the requirements of the National
Environmental Policy Act. According to former Hopi Tribal
Chairman, Vernon Masayesva, "No customer means no project –
you can't do an EIS unless you have a real project, yet OSM is
going ahead with getting a life-of-mine permit."
Black
Mesa Navajo and Hopi residents are concerned about how this
project will impact the future of their homelands given the
history of Peabody's unwise use of the Navajo Aquifer. "For
decades coal and water from our lands have been taken to power Los
Angeles and Las Vegas. Yet, we have have suffered the loss of our
sole source drinking water to accommodate the over consumption of
these areas," says Nikke Alex.
Black
Mesa is the ancestral homelands to thousands of Navajo and Hopi
families and is regarded as a sacred mountain to the Navajo people
and plays an integral role in the cultural survival for the future
generations of both the Navajo and Hopi people. Many Navajo and
Hopi people stand firmly in opposition to this mine expansion plan
and are organizing to voice their concerns.
"Peabody
coal is destroying America's land and heritage in Appalachia and
on the Navajo and Hopi reservations, and the federal government is
ignoring all of our voices. We have to stand together and support
each other," said Judy Bonds of Coal River.
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