BERTHOLD
ALLEN CHASTAIN
by Al Swilling
Berthold Allen Chastain was born
02 February 1916 to Thomas Lester Chastain and Estella Mae
Hensley-Chastain. Thomas Lester was 3/4 Tsa-La-Gi (Cherokee) and 1/4 French, descended from French
Huguenots. Estella Mae Hensley-Chastain was Tsa-La-Gi and Scott. Berthold was
the oldest of five brothers. His four siblings, in order of age, are Drennon
Arthur,
Clifford Lester, Rembert William, and Vernon Thomas Chastain.
When the call for duty came, all five Chastain brothers answered that call.
By that time Berthold
and his wife, Exie Claudelle Stewart-Chastain, had ended their rocky marriage. Though the marriage did not work out, Berthold was blessed with a daughter, Tulie Mae Chastain, who was
seven years old
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Message from Berthold to
his daughter on
the back of a photograph he sent her from
Utah
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when he entered the Army Air Force. The last time she saw her father was when he came home on leave, just
before his training began at Wendover Field, Utah. While some
trainees were able to see their families after their training at
Biggs Field, El Paso, Texas, before
they embarked for New Guinea, Berthold did not have sufficient
time to go to Georgia to see his daughter. However, Berthold and his daughter continued to write to each
other until 1943.
Berthold received his training at the 5th AAF Bombing and Gunnery Range Squadron
at the Army Air Base at Wendover Field, Utah; at the 312th Tech
School Squad, USAAC, Shepherd Field, Texas; and the 330th BG (H), Biggs Field,
El Paso, Texas. After training, he
was assigned to the 90th Bomb Group, the "Jolly Rogers," comprised
of the 319th, 320th, 321st, and 400th Bomb Squadrons under the
command of Col. Art Rogers, in New Guinea. Berthold's squadron,
the 320th Bomb Squadron, "Moby Dick," was stationed at
Port Moresby, on the southwest side of the eastern peninsula where the
Gulf of Papua and the Coral Sea merge. During his tour of duty,
Berthold earned the rank of Staff Sergeant and was Aviation
Engineer/Gunner on the "Shack Rat," a
Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bomber piloted by 1st Lt. Jack
E. Volz. |
The last mission
for the "Shack Rat" and its 12 crew members was an aerial
reconnaissance mission on 27 October 1943. During the mission, the plane vanished from the radar scope and was never seen again. No trace of plane or crew was ever found. |
Port Moresby &
Dobadura, Papua, New
Guinea.
Click Map for a larger view.
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Port Moresby Air
Base, WWII, Papua, New Guinea
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The only report that Berthold's family received was as follows:
They were flying a recon mission out of Port Moresby and some seven hours into the mission were directed to return to
Dobadura due to weather at Port Moresby. Fighter Sector Command was tracking an aircraft in the Huon Bay area when it disappeared off the scope. This was assumed to be Jack Volz's aircraft. Search was made but no sign of the aircraft then or later. It was gone.
(Wood, Wiley; Legacy of the 90th Bomb Group; page 70)
SSgt. Berthold Allen Chastain was officially declared dead on 28
October 1944.
The Pilot and Crew of the "Shack Rat" at the time of its
disappearance were:
Pilot: |
1st Lt. Jack E. Volz, O-735707; Indiana |
Co-pilot: |
2nd
Lt. Martin P. Murray, O-797914; Massachusetts |
Navigator: |
2nd
Lt. Regis E. Dietz, O-798766; Pennsylvania |
Bombardier: |
2nd
Lt. William J. Shryock, O-739001; Indiana |
Observer: |
2nd
Lt. Edward J. Lake, O-669326; New York |
Engineer: |
TSgt. Hollis R. Smith, 18136424; Arkansas |
Radio: |
TSgt. Robert S. Wren, 9114505; Washington |
Gunner: |
SSgt. Fredrick E. Harris, 31133505; Massachusetts |
Gunner: |
SSgt. Berthold A. Chastain, 34266040; Georgia |
Gunner: |
SSgt. Clyde L. Green, 33296638; Pennsylvania |
Tail Gunner: |
SSgt. Claude
A. Ray, 18085253; Kansas |
Photographer: |
SSgt. Claude
G. Tyler, 33200253; Maryland |
Berthold Allen Chastain was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart, which was presented to his family. Later, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued to Berthold's daughter, Tulie Mae Chastain-Swilling, and to Berthold's mother, Estella Mae Hensley-Chastain, presidential citations for bravery for Berthold Allen Chastain's ultimate sacrifice on the altar of
Freedom. The citations and Purple Heart are now in the possession of Berthold's grandson, Ralph Stephen Swilling, who resides at the Eastern Band of Cherokees' Qualla Boundary in North Carolina.
Steve is one of five children born to Berthold's daughter, Tulie Mae
Chastain-Swilling, and her husband Thomas Winfrey Swilling. Berthold's
grandchildren, in order of birth from oldest to youngest, are Thomas Allen
Swilling, Danny Lamar Swilling (deceased), Ralph Stephen Swilling, Cherie Yvette
Swilling-Childs, and Tina Claudette Swilling-Falkowski.
Berthold, his brothers, his daughter, his five grandchildren, and his eight great grandchildren have always held love for
Creator; love of family; and love for Freedom, Liberty, Equality, and Democracy as blessings and sacred trusts bestowed upon us by Creator, all of which are preserved at great cost. Berthold's poetry reflects the principles that he held most dear. His service to his country reflected the depth of his convictions to preserve those principles for his
family and all who cherish these values.
No one knows better the price of Freedom than the families of those who paid for it with their
lives in battle. As the grandchildren of Berthold Allen Chastain, my siblings and I often gazed at the oval frame that always hung on the living room wall containing the sepia toned photo of our grandfather dressed in his flight gear, ammunition belt draped across his chest, holding a .50
caliber machine gun at port arms, and wondered what it would have been like to have known this man—this family icon—this warrior with the kind face. My brothers and sisters and I saw him as a standard against which to measure our own
lives; and our father's strength and character reinforced that standard. As the firstborn, and as the oldest son in our family, I enlisted in the Marine Corps and served in the 2nd Marine Air Wing as a door gunner and crew member on a chopper during the Vietnam era. I was not drafted, as many were at that time. I volunteered. Because of the sacrifice my grandfather made to preserve our Freedom and
Liberty, in hopes that Justice and Equality for our people would someday follow, I
saw it as my duty to do my part to defend and preserve those rights for my family, children, and grandchildren yet to
come. To do less would have been to dishonor the sacrifice my grandfather made
willingly for my sake.
Berthold Allen Chastain not only inspired a deep sense of patriotism and pride in our family,
but also the value of family, helping our friends and neighbors, and defending the rights of all who seek Freedom, Liberty,
Justice, and Equality. These words are capitalized, because they are more than
mere words. They are, in fact, entities with lives of their own; lives born from our hearts' deepest yearnings and sustained by the blood sacrifices of those who die in their
names. Freedom, Justice, Equality, and Liberty are the things most longed for and the gifts most precious; but sometimes they are the gifts most taken for granted until the time
for sacrifice comes again and it is our family that is called upon to lay the life of a loved one upon the altar. I pray that the family of Berthold Allen
Chastain and the families of the warriors who were the Shack Rat's pilot and
crew will never take Freedom, Liberty, Justice, or Equality for granted but will continue to fight with all we have to preserve those rights and strive toward their perfection.
Wado, Ududu'.
Thank you, Grandfather.
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